多囊卵巢综合征

HISTORY: A 31-year-old female with a history of irregular menses

病病逆：女，31岁，妊娠不规律。

FINDINGS:

Pelvic ultrasound and T2-weighted MRI demonstrates an enlarged ovary with>12 subcentimeter peripheral follicles surrounding a prominent hyperechoic (US) and hypointense (MRI) ovarian stroma. No evidence of dominant follicle.

影像展示出：龟头成像和MRI T2WI看出腹腔减小，区域内苞鳖大于12亚厘米。区域内腹腔上皮细胞在成像上过关斩将；也，MRI上低路径。未见优势卵鳖。

DIAGNOSIS:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

治疗：多苞腹腔综合逆

DISCUSSION:

Also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility. PCOS is an endocrinologic disorder characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. Furthermore, PCOS has a classic triad of obesity, amenorrhea, and hirsutism; but only half of patients present with this combination.

发表意见：多苞腹腔综合逆也叫S-L综合逆。是女官能未婚的最常见主因。主要是由于肾脏不可逆转导致近十年无排卵和特异性分泌过衡。PCOS近似于人口为120人逆：高血压、闭经和多毛病逆。但全部都是分之二症状展示出为此人口为120人病逆。

Therefore, imaging evaluation tends to follow to gain further information . Typical US/MRI findings include enlarged, rounded ovaries with numerous small, peripherally located follicles and stroma showing increased echogenicity (US) or decreased signal on T2-weighted imaging (MRI). Long-term follow-up should be recommended in such patients as PCOS patients he an increased risk of breast and uterine cancer secondary to unopposed high estrogen levels .

因此，需选用影像检查进一步受益更多接收者。近似于的成像/MRI病症最主要：腹腔减小、变圆，则有多发小苞鳖，腹腔上皮细胞US上过关斩将；也，T2WI低路径。PCOS症状建议近十年随访，因近十年雌激素水平过高，则会继发乳癌和子宫癌。

（以上意象节选自腹部影像病例汇）

Notes:

1. Polycystic ovary syndrome [ˌpɑliˈsɪstɪk ˈovəri ˈsɪnˌdrom] 多苞腹腔综合逆

2. menses ['mensi:z] n. 妊娠

3. peripheral [pəˈrɪfərəl] adj. 则有的

4. follicles n. 小苞

5. hyperechoic [haɪpɪre'kɔɪk] 过关斩将；也的

6. infertility [ˌɪnfɚˈtɪlɪti] n. 未婚

7. endocrinologic 肾脏的

8. anovulation [ænɒvjʊ'leɪʃn] n. 停止排卵

9. hyperandrogenism [haɪpə'rændrɒdʒɪnɪzəm] 特异性过多病逆

10. amenorrhea [eɪˌmenə'ri:ə] n. 停经

11. hirsutism ['hɜ:su:ˌtɪzəm] n. 多毛病逆

12. ovary [ˈoʊvəri] n. 腹腔

13. stroma ['stroʊmə] n. 上皮细胞

14. echogenicity [ekədʒe'nɪsɪtɪ] 产生；也（官能）

15. estrogen [ˈɛstrədʒən] n. 雌激素

原标题：165.Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)多苞腹腔综合逆